The vast, dramatic landscapes of the Mojave National Preserve have long captured the imagination and adventurous spirit of travelers. Tucked between Los Angeles and Las Vegas, this 1.6 million-acre natural wonder encompasses elements of both the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. While many visitors make a beeline for popular sites like the Kelso Dunes and the Joshua tree forests, there’s plenty more to see for those willing to venture off the beaten path. In this blog post, we’ll guide you through the hidden trails, unique natural features, captivating wildlife, ghost towns, and abandoned sites that are waiting to be discovered in the Mojave National Preserve.
Why Explore the Off the Beaten Path Areas
Mojave National Preserve offers a diverse range of jaw-dropping natural attractions, from rugged canyons and volcanic formations to eerie cactus gardens and sweeping sand dunes. Exploring lesser-known sites in the Preserve not only grants you a deeper appreciation for the area’s natural and cultural history but also allows for a more intimate and tranquil experience. Plus, it opens up opportunities for unique encounters with the region’s flora and fauna.
Hidden Trails & Lesser-Known Hikes
While staple hikes like Teutonia Peak and Rings Loop attract plenty of attention, Mojave National Preserve is home to a web of lesser-known trails that are worth exploring. Here are a few you might want to consider:
- Caruthers Canyon Trail: This moderate, 3-mile round trip hike takes you through a beautiful Joshua tree-studded canyon within the New York Mountains. Keep an eye out for unique rock formations and bighorn sheep, as they are known to inhabit the area.
- Barber Peak Loop: The Barber Peak Loop is a 6-mile loop that offers incredible panoramas, geological wonders, and a good chance of spotting desert tortoises.
- Foshay Pass: Looking for a more challenging hike? Try the 10-mile Foshay Pass trek. The trailhead begins in the Mid Hills Campground and weaves through pinyon-juniper woodlands with fantastic views of the surrounding desert landscape.
Unique Natural Features
Beyond the popular Kelso Dunes and Cinder Cone Lava Beds, the Mojave National Preserve harbors remarkable geological features that draw fewer crowds:
- Hole-in-the-Wall: Aptly named for the peculiar openings created by natural erosion, Hole-in-the-Wall is a fascinating area to explore. Wander through the weathered volcanic rock formations and marvel at the power of erosion that’s continually shaping the landscape.
- Zzyzx: Located just off I-15, this quirky desert oasis forms a striking contrast against the arid surroundings. Originally established as a mineral springs resort, Zzyzx now serves as an ecological research center with a uniquely enchanting atmosphere.
Flora & Fauna
Mojave National Preserve is home to some of the most unique wildlife and fauna in the country. One of the most iconic species you’ll find in the preserve is the bighorn sheep. These majestic animals can often be spotted in the New York Mountains or along the Cima Road. Keep your eyes peeled for their impressive curved horns and their agile movements as they traverse the rocky terrain. For those lucky enough to spot a herd, it’s a moment they won’t soon forget.
Another fascinating species you may see during your visit to Mojave National Preserve is the desert tortoise. This slow-moving reptile has been a symbol of the desert for centuries and can be seen basking in the sun during the warmer months. Tortoises prefer rocky terrain with enough vegetation to provide them with the necessary sustenance. Visitors are likely to spot them on the Hole-in-the-Wall Nature Trail or near the Kelso Depot. And, of course, it’s worth noting the park’s namesake, the Joshua tree. These trees are a vital part of the Mojave’s desert ecosystem and can be seen throughout the park. However, their concentration is the highest in the Western portion of the park, around the Granite Mountains and the Kelso Dunes.
You may also see
Mojave Fringe-Toed Lizard: This unique lizard can be found in the sand dunes of the preserve. Their toes have fringes that help them run across the sand dunes without sinking into the sand, making them well-adapted to desert life. They are tan or light brown with stripes, and can grow up to 5 inches in length.
Red-tailed Hawk: These majestic birds of prey can be found soaring above the Mojave National Preserve, searching for small mammals to hunt. They have broad wings and a distinctive reddish-brown tail. Often perched on tall desert shrubs or trees, they can also be seen flying in circles high in the sky.
Desert Tarantula: Although these creatures may seem terrifying, desert tarantulas are fascinating animals found in the Mojave National Preserve. They are often spotted wandering across the desert at night, searching for food. With leg spans ranging from 4 to 6 inches, these tarantulas are one of the largest in North America. They are covered in hair, which helps them sense vibrations through the desert sand.
Ghost towns
The Mojave Desert is a place steeped in history, with a rich legacy of mining, ranching, and military activity. The desert is home to several ghost towns and abandoned sites, which offer a glimpse into the past of this fascinating and rugged landscape. From the early miners and settlers to the military personnel stationed in the area during World War II, these forgotten places have a profound historical significance.
One of the most popular ghost towns in the Mojave Desert is Calico. Located in San Bernardino County, this former mining town was once a bustling hub of silver production. Today, visitors can take a self-guided tour of the town and explore the historic buildings and artifacts that remain. The town’s old cemetery, with its weathered headstones and eerie vibe, is especially fascinating for those interested in the paranormal.
Another abandoned site of historical significance is the Kelso Depot, a former train station that was once a bustling hub for mining and railroad workers. Today, the depot is an excellent destination for history buffs and offers a fascinating glimpse into the past of the Mojave Desert. The station is home to a small museum that showcases the history of the region, as well as a gift shop and visitor center.
Finally, there are abandoned mines that dot the Mojave landscape. These mines, which once produced gold and silver, can be found throughout the desert and offer a glimpse into the dangerous and arduous lives of miners in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Although these mines can be hazardous and should not be explored without proper equipment, they are a vital part of the Mojave’s history and are a fascinating sight to see.
The ghost towns and abandoned sites of the Mojave Desert offer a unique glimpse into the past of this rugged and beautiful landscape. Whether you’re a history buff, an urban explorer, or simply a curious traveler, these forgotten places are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Practical Tips
Exploring off the beaten path locations in a national park can be an incredible way to experience nature without crowds. The Mojave National Preserve is no exception. With its vast desert landscape, there are plenty of hidden gems to explore. But before you head out into the desert, it’s best to be prepared.
Firstly, be sure to obtain trail maps for the specific location you’re planning to explore. The National Park Service website offers a wealth of information on the Mojave National Preserve, including maps, trail descriptions, and visitor alerts. It’s always a good idea to have a physical map as well, in case you lose service.
When planning your visit, consider the time of year. The desert can reach extreme temperatures during the summer, making it unsafe for outdoor activity. Spring and fall are usually the best times to visit, with the cooler temperatures being more comfortable for hiking.
It’s also important to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen on your expedition. The desert can be unforgiving, and it’s crucial to stay hydrated and protected from the sun. Bring sturdy shoes and clothing that can handle abrasive terrain.
Finally, make sure to inform someone of your plans and expected return time. It’s also recommended to carry a first aid kit, a flashlight, and a fully charged phone in case of an emergency. By following these practical tips, you can make the most of your off the beaten path exploration in the Mojave National Preserve while staying safe and prepared.
Conclusion
The Mojave National Preserve is a land of contrasts, with stunning landscapes that provide a sense of awe and wonder that are difficult to capture elsewhere. The preserve may be located in one of the more dry and barren areas of the country, yet it is blessed with unique wildlife and vegetation that thrive and surprise those who traverse it.
By exploring beyond the beaten path in the preserve, you will be rewarded with experiences that few others have had the chance to enjoy. You’ll see natural wonders that leave an indelible mark on your heart and mind. But as with any adventure, safety comes first. Always go prepared with the right gear, including plenty of water, and make sure you notify someone of your plans as you head into the unknown.
In the Mojave National Preserve, adventure awaits around every corner. Whether you decide to camp under the stars or explore hidden trails, there’s always magic to be found in its vast desert landscape. So, pack your bags, take these tips with you, and be brave enough to seek the wonders that lie off the beaten path – adventures that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
Remember always to leave nature better than you found it and follow the guidelines set by the National Park Service. Start your next adventure in Mojave National Preserve today, and you will find that the park has something for everyone. Start with safe and easy hikes and gradually work your way up to more challenging trails. Or simply take in the stunning views as you drive through the park. Don’t wait any longer– start discovering the hidden gems of the Mojave National Preserve today!
